William Levi Dawson (1899-1990) was an influential African American composer, conductor, and music educator, primarily known for his contributions to choral music and the genre of spirituals. He was born in Anniston, Alabama, and later became a prominent figure in the field of music education, serving as a professor at the University of Chicago and directing choirs at various institutions. Dawson's most notable work is his arrangement of traditional spirituals, particularly his piece "Ezekiel Saw de Wheel," which showcases his ability to blend classical techniques with African American musical traditions. His compositions often reflect the cultural heritage of the African American experience, and he played a crucial role in bringing spirituals into the concert repertoire. Dawson's impact on music extends beyond composition; he was a key advocate for the recognition of African American composers and musicians within the classical music sphere. His work has influenced generations of musicians and educators, promoting the importance of spirituals in American music history and ensuring their preservation and appreciation in both classical and popular contexts.